Leadership and Health Advocacy Skills - Assignment Sample

Introduction:

Health communication includes the nursing of public, their safety, health care, universal health and a group’s development. Health communication involves practices, policies, strategies, programs, researches and techniques in order to impart knowledge and develop people and their community planning and thoughts that intensify proper health. Health communication provides understanding to individuals and makes them aware about health problems, affects behaviors and perspective towards these problems, supports health services and brings new policies and strategies regarding these issues. The agreement in the general health of public and health communication helps to increase the identification of culture as it is an important aspect related to health and their issues or behaviors. The priority given to culture helps the national health intentions that remove the imbalances between different population subgroups that affect their health. Culture helps a particular group to tailor their health and health Australia's communication law assignment help policies and strategies in order to meet their wants and demands. Audience segmentation which can be done on the basis of demography, behavioral or geographic has also been accepted as a good practice in health communication after doing several researches. Health based decisions, policies, behaviors and programs are indirectly or indirectly important for cultural characteristics.

Critical Review of journals: 

1.         Anderson, L. (2003). "Culturally Competent Healthcare Systems-A Systematic Review", American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

In this article the author has informed us about the different types of health care systems used by people. The Cultural healthcare systems give rhetorical and cultural favours and facilities. These facilities have the capacity to lessen the ethnological and race related health issues among the people. There are times when clients are not being able to understand the donors’ language or what they want to convey or their can be some cultural imbalances. At this time the quality of the heath and health safety strike a balance. Five policies were enquired in order to enhance the cultural capabilities of the heath care and safety systems- policies to select and keep staff people who displayed the cultural differences, uses of translator facilities for customers with English abilities, cultural capability training and practices to the enhance health, uses of proper healthcare matters, and cultural settings and planning. But no proper regulation, direction and execution for appropriate potency were made out of these interventions. As there were not enough examinations and researches made for them or these studies did not bring out the actual result. Therefore proper study of customer retention, bringing out proper strategies, reducing racial and ethnological diversities is needed.

2.         Mishra, A. (2003). “Physician cultural competence - Cross-cultural communication improves care”, Cleveland Clinic Journal Of Medicine.

In this Article the author informs us about the cross-culture communication between people and doctors that helps build client-doctor relationship, understanding and bringing out solutions for the patients problems.  Interpreters, friends and family can be used to discuss and provide information in need. Authority, gender and family are such culture issues which may cause problem in the cross culture capabilities. Doctors should find out the ways how a patient conveys their message of illness both verbally and non-verbally.  For several treatments the family plays a vital role in order to discuss and plan them. Training policies should look after more about the cultural abilities of health care and safety. Communication barriers and miscommunication between the client and the doctor leads to many issues which may make the client leave the place without understanding what is told to him or her.  Therefore these cultural issues should be seen and understood to bring proper management.  Culture and doctor-patient relationship is very important to understand and help the patients by understanding their problems. Therefore confirmation from the patient about the same point is needed to lessen the cultural barrier between the doctor and the patient. It is quite difficult to know if the miscommunication could dissolve if the doctor and patient had the same race and culture.  But if they are of the same type then problems are lessened.

3.         Welch, SA.  (2006). “Understanding Clinical Culture – Organizational communication in the clinical practicum “, The Internet Journal of Allied Health Science and Practices.

In this Article the author tells that the health educators and imparters have dedicated a quantity of awareness to enhance and increase the communication the clinical settings. Assignment Help Organizational communication which is one of the factors of communication acquires a little space in the researchers and analyzers. Clinical exercises depend more on the organizational arrangements in order to make the harmonization of care possible.  The clinical educators help students to understand the clinical setting of an organization by making them aware of the basic ideas of organizational communications. This can be done via several questions and discussions about the organization and its settings. This may help the students to make their concept s clear. Therefore in the conclusion the author tells that attracting and grabbing an individual’s attention towards a health care organization is a concern through palliated profession. Poor organization and overwork may make a person dissatisfied, changing and understanding a company’s communication can help to understand the cultures of the organization. This may allow the educators and the students to build a good and healthy organization as they take several duties and responsibilities.

4.         Sharon, M. (2003). “A Review of language and other communication barriers in health care”.

Here the author tells that culture, miscommunication, languages creates a lot of the barriers in health care. It reduces the quality of health communication and brings barriers.  If there is good communication between the patient and the doctor it will help them to be in a good relation and help in proper health care. This article shows the barriers in health care, languages, and culture and patient doctor conversations. When doctors and the patient speak different languages it makes a lot of difficulty for both of them to discuss the issue faced. There is a substantial literature portraying the part of language, culture and other barriers affecting the doctor patient communication. The present gaps should be filled to remove the issues.  Researches are being made as to bring about policies to reduce the gaps and the barriers affecting health care. This would improve the relation, build good health care and reduce the issues faced by both the doctor and the patients. Researchers should be much careful about considering the ethnological and cultural difference with and racial/ethnic concordance between physician and the patient.

5.         Quynh, L. (2006). “Cultural meaning in health communication “, The Australian and New Zealand Adolescent Health Conference.

The issues of health are mainly implanted in cultural factors. The communication about health should see to these issues and problems.  Few words and their actual meanings are not given properly in dictionaries. Words such as hygiene, disease, mental, drinking, pollution can easily form miscommunication in the multicultural aspect. Communication barriers and issues always do not occur at word levels.  To improve the health care it is very important to understand the part that culture performs. When members of the family and friends have different cultures communication of health should be considered. Cultural meanings are not up to the mark in the dictionaries. Few words can always provide miscommunications and problems.  People are cultural based and therefore their beliefs and attitude towards health care have effect on the cultural aspects. This article has informed about several factors of communication like intercultural, interpersonal on the basis of the health care. In this society where there are people of different culture may recognize various health concepts which may head toward various issues, barriers, mistrust, miscommunication and low health care. Intercultural recognition should be given more attention and value to make it sure that the migrants are not removed from taking parts in health care.

6. Lehman, D. “Diversity & Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings “, Mather life always.

Here the author informs us about the knowledge of culture customs that helps to promote health and remove barriers like misunderstandings. Cultural competency is at the centre of quality, client care, and it is seen how these care are imparted and received.  A health care educator who has attained a lot of culture about health and safety, helps, supports, checks and controls activities that makes the individuals, groups, institutions and their beliefs and attitude to give proper care and good quality work.  These changes the attitudes and make them responsible which makes them work effectively and efficiently.  The clinic educators and researchers narrates that the capabilities of cultural aspects is in its first stages and that this culture can bring success in the long run and have good results as well. Ideas of sufferings, health, illness has different meaning for different set of people so it is very important to have a good knowledge about culture and health care related ideas. Different people have different preferences, values, cultures and attitude therefore these should be studied in order to proceed well.  It is a duty of an organization to look into these matters and come out it proper acts and process to promote good health care and safety.

7. Laura, L. (2002). " Communication, Collaboration, and Teamwork among Health Care professionals".

Health communication is a very important factor to be researched as people interacts with educators or physicians, get messages from media or suffers from serious illness. These researches were started by doctors because few patients did not colaborated with them which made the doctors frustrated and unsuccessful. So the doctors took help of medical science and sociology and started bringing out policies and strategies which would make the patients obey and listen to the doctors. The most researched topic about the heath care factors is the patient and doctors relationshipo and communication. Researchers mainly looks into three types of informations. The physician and patient communication, health information and social support are mainly seen for the betterment of health care. Health communication research has been continued by the researchers in many fields like medicine, psychology and communication. Groups, team work and collaborative researches have always helped in studying these care related issues. Team work, collaboration and proper communication is needed in any organisation to treat the patient the correct way or there may be failure in the process.

8. Lowell, A. (`1998). "Communication and Cultural Knowledge in Aboriginal Health Care", Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Tropical Health.

A very important barrier comes from the problems and issues between the aborignal clients and non-aborginal staffs. These barriers are mainly because of the ethic and cultural diversities. At any health facility planning and evaluation of such facility there can be a major problem which occurs from miscommunication. An attempt to gather all the cultural and other needs of the aborginal clients are less. The area of health care has been given a lot of importance these days. The aborginal health care affects the health results which includes the conversation between a doctor and a patient which diversely depends upon the communication they make and the understanding they have, the contact of the non-aborginal and aboriginal people in transfering medical and socio-cultural issues, interaction of the facilty maker and user and also between the researchers and decision makers in making different policies and strategies. Many policies and researches have been made in order to lessen the miscommunication which takes place between people. But none of these strategies are appropriate for the aboriginal people. Examination of other areas of the aborginal issues are also been performed based on the interchange of health ideas and knowledges. Few aborginal patients were not satisfied with their treatments, few were  not aware about their treatment. These can simply occur through miscommunication, therefore more concern should be given to this portion of health care in order to provide proper treatment.

9.  Kreuter, M. (2004). "The role of culture in health communication".

The author of the Article has discussed about the knowledge of culture it imparts and helps to promote health communication. There are different kinds of people staying who has different kinds of culture, attitude and style. The Article says how culture effects the segmentation of people and how it influence heath communication. Communication affects source, information and channel aspects. Health communication helps to improve the part of cultural factors related to health and behaviours. This helps to rmove the issues and problems prevailing in different set of sub groups of population on a wide range of health based policies. By understanding different set of people their health and health communication policies, it can be help in meeting the demand and wants of the people. In this Article main emphasis is on culture that is being applied on several groups of people in order to promote health communication. Different people have different kind of ciulture and attitude therefore it is compulsory to bring out policies which would be perfect to be applied on specific type of people. Performance planning decisions in carrying out communication include selecting proper sources, message, strategies in order to deliver communicatio. Different people have different preferences, values, cultures and attitude therefore these should be studied in order to proceed well.

10. Hester, E. (2009). "An Investigation of the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Social Communication Skills in Older Adults". Communication Disorders Quarterly 30 (2): 112–119.

As per this journal, the most important challenge in health communication is gap between a community or groups awareness about health and the strategies of health communication. The aim of health communication is to increase awareness about different health hazards, practices, diseases, etc. But, the communication strategies often involve complicated medical jargon, which make no sense to people. Thus, awareness remains low. The structure of messages can become incomprehensible too. Another major issue is lack of adequate education. Researches in America have revealed that the common people are often unable to understand the messages of health communication due to the lack of adequate education. The journal has pointed out that the health communication strategies can include the comprehensive interventions and the messages which can protect public health outcomes. The intended outcomes of the health communication can be increasing the knowledge of the audiences and awareness of the health issue. Secondly, proper health communication can help the health care providers to understand a health issue and it can also demonstrate the health practices. It also shows benefits of behavior change to the outcomes of the public health. The health communication culture refers to the process in which the healthcare professionals can understand the culture of the people and it helps the healthcare professionals to take proper actions in order to provide appropriate healthcare.  

Conclusion:

The paper concludes that health communication is a concept for which there is no convergent definition. Health communication can be understood narrowly on the one hand, in which it means the health-promoting communication. On the other hand it can be used to understand all aspects of communication that deals with health and disease. Health communication is basically an important thing in the field of theory, research, practice which studies and uses the communication strategies, programs, methods and interventions as a mean to influence the individuals and communities in order to make the decisions. This is a common area of study in the larger communication discipline developed by the National Communication Association. The effective and successful uses of the health communication can use the multifaceted approach to best reach intended audiences. This paper aims to analyze the importance of health communication by reviewing ten journals on the area.